When picking up a Raspberry Pi for the first time, you’ll notice one glaring fact: it doesn’t have a single case. This is not an oversight, however. Rather, the Raspberry Pi comes in this form, so you can add a case that’s right for your project.
However, you can’t just drop your Raspberry Pi into the nearest cardboard box. There are certain things you need to know about before you start building a case for your Pi.
Planning Your Pi Box
Before you start, take a pencil and paper and put your new mini computer on it. Draw around to get the contour of Pi, repeating for all sides. This will give you an idea of the various components that need to be placed and the connectors that need holes.
Also note the location of the Raspberry Pi SoC, which can overheat with prolonged use. In your case, there should be a hole for the hot air to escape (note that while some heatsinks are available for the Raspberry Pi, they will work with the hole, not with it).
With these diagrams, you should have enough to start planning your business, remembering to leave enough room for your cables and SD card to get to your destination. For example, an HDMI connector will need enough space around the port for rubber insulation.
Also consider the needs of your project. There is a good chance that your Raspberry Pi will use other hardware, from a Wi-Fi dongle to a webcam or even a display (various expansion accessories are available). Where should they be in relation to Pi? Do your own Raspberry Pi case need extra dimensions to fit them?
Get It Right: Get the Purpose
In most cases, you will probably rely on one of the many off-the-shelf Raspberry Pi cases. These are great for using the Pi for multi-purpose projects, but may not be quite the right fit for your mini space program or Raspberry Pi home security system.
You will need to spend some time figuring out what kind of project you are working on and what special requirements you may need in a particular case.